"馬頭琴" meaning in All languages combined

See 馬頭琴 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /maː¹³ tʰɐu̯²¹ kʰɐm²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/, /maː¹³ tʰɐu̯²¹ kʰɐm²¹/ Chinese transliterations: mǎtóuqín [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄇㄚˇ ㄊㄡˊ ㄑㄧㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], maa⁵ tau⁴ kam⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], mǎtóuqín [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], mǎtóucín [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ma³-tʻou²-chʻin² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], mǎ-tóu-chín [Mandarin, Yale], maatourchyn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], матоуцинь [Mandarin, Palladius], matoucinʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], máh tàuh kàhm [Cantonese, Yale], maa⁵ tau⁴ kam⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ma⁵ teo⁴ kem⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Etymology: Calque of Mongolian ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ (morin toluɣai-tai quɣur, literally “fiddle with horse head”). Etymology templates: {{cal|zh|mn|ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ|lit=fiddle with horse head}} Calque of Mongolian ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ (morin toluɣai-tai quɣur, literally “fiddle with horse head”) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 馬頭琴
  1. morin khuur; horsehead fiddle Categories (topical): String instruments Synonyms: 莫林胡爾/莫林胡尔, 綽爾/绰尔 (chuò'ěr), 莫林胡爾, 莫林胡尔, 綽爾 (chuò'ěr), 绰尔 (chuò'ěr)
    Sense id: en-馬頭琴-zh-noun-I~RDhtnN Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ba̠to̞ːkʲĩɴ] Forms: 馬頭琴 [canonical] (ruby: (), (とう), (きん)), batōkin [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 馬頭琴 (MC maeX duw gim). Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|ltc|-|sort=はとうきん'}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|馬頭琴}} 馬頭琴 (MC maeX duw gim) Head templates: {{ja-noun|ばとうきん}} 馬(ば)頭(とう)琴(きん) • (batōkin)
  1. morin khuur (musical instrument) Categories (topical): String instruments Synonyms: モリンホール

Noun [Korean]

Forms: madugeum [romanization], 마두금 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=마두금}} 馬頭琴 • (madugeum) (hangeul 마두금)
  1. Hanja form of 마두금 (“morin khuur”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 마두금 (extra: morin khuur) Categories (topical): String instruments

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 馬頭琴, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 馬頭琴
  1. chữ Hán form of mã đầu cầm (“morin khuur”). Categories (topical): String instruments

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 馬頭琴 meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)

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            "6": "",
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        "lit": "fiddle with horse head"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Mongolian ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ\nᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ\nᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ (morin toluɣai-tai quɣur, literally “fiddle with horse head”)",
      "name": "cal"
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  "etymology_text": "Calque of Mongolian ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ\nᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ\nᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ (morin toluɣai-tai quɣur, literally “fiddle with horse head”).",
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        {
          "word": "莫林胡爾"
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          "word": "莫林胡尔"
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        "Jyutping"
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        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
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      "zh-pron": "mǎtóucín"
    },
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      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
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        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
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      "zh-pron": "mǎ-tóu-chín"
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        "Mandarin"
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      "zh-pron": "maatourchyn"
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      "tags": [
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        "Palladius"
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      "zh-pron": "матоуцинь"
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      "tags": [
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        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "matoucinʹ"
    },
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      "ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/",
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      ]
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        "Yale"
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      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maa⁵ tau⁴ kam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma⁵ teo⁴ kem⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maː¹³ tʰɐu̯²¹ kʰɐm²¹/",
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        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maː¹³ tʰɐu̯²¹ kʰɐm²¹/"
    }
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}

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    {
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    {
      "ipa": "[ba̠to̞ːkʲĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
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}

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{
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      "templates": [
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          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: mã đầu cầm (馬頭琴)",
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        {
          "args": {
            "1": "馬頭琴",
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            "4": "mã đầu cầm",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "馬頭琴",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "馬頭琴",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "馬頭琴",
            "v": "馬頭琴",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (馬頭琴):\n* → Japanese: 馬頭琴(ばとうきん) (batōkin)\n* → Korean: 마두금(馬頭琴) (madugeum)\n* → Vietnamese: mã đầu cầm (馬頭琴)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "ばとうきん",
            "3": "마두금",
            "4": "mã đầu cầm"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (馬頭琴):\n* → Japanese: 馬頭琴(ばとうきん) (batōkin)\n* → Korean: 마두금(馬頭琴) (madugeum)\n* → Vietnamese: mã đầu cầm (馬頭琴)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (馬頭琴):\n* → Japanese: 馬頭琴(ばとうきん) (batōkin)\n* → Korean: 마두금(馬頭琴) (madugeum)\n* → Vietnamese: mã đầu cầm (馬頭琴)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "mn",
        "3": "ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ",
        "lit": "fiddle with horse head"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Mongolian ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ\nᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ\nᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ (morin toluɣai-tai quɣur, literally “fiddle with horse head”)",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of Mongolian ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ\nᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ\nᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ (morin toluɣai-tai quɣur, literally “fiddle with horse head”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "馬頭琴",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms calqued from Mongolian",
        "Chinese terms derived from Mongolian",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "zh:String instruments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "morin khuur; horsehead fiddle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "morin khuur",
          "morin khuur"
        ],
        [
          "horsehead fiddle",
          "horsehead fiddle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎtóuqín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˇ ㄊㄡˊ ㄑㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maa⁵ tau⁴ kam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎtóuqín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎtóucín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma³-tʻou²-chʻin²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎ-tóu-chín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maatourchyn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "матоуцинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "matoucinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "máh tàuh kàhm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maa⁵ tau⁴ kam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma⁵ teo⁴ kem⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maː¹³ tʰɐu̯²¹ kʰɐm²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maː¹³ tʰɐu̯²¹ kʰɐm²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "莫林胡爾/莫林胡尔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuò'ěr",
      "word": "綽爾/绰尔"
    },
    {
      "word": "莫林胡爾"
    },
    {
      "word": "莫林胡尔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuò'ěr",
      "word": "綽爾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuò'ěr",
      "word": "绰尔"
    }
  ],
  "word": "馬頭琴"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "はとうきん'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "馬頭琴"
      },
      "expansion": "馬頭琴 (MC maeX duw gim)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 馬頭琴 (MC maeX duw gim).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "馬頭琴",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "馬",
          "ば"
        ],
        [
          "頭",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "琴",
          "きん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batōkin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ばとうきん"
      },
      "expansion": "馬(ば)頭(とう)琴(きん) • (batōkin)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
        "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with three Han script characters",
        "ja:String instruments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "morin khuur (musical instrument)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "morin khuur",
          "morin khuur"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ばとーきん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ba̠to̞ːkʲĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "モリンホール"
    }
  ],
  "word": "馬頭琴"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "madugeum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마두금",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "마두금"
      },
      "expansion": "馬頭琴 • (madugeum) (hangeul 마두금)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "morin khuur",
          "word": "마두금"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "ko:String instruments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 마두금 (“morin khuur”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "마두금",
          "마두금#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "morin khuur",
          "morin khuur"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "馬頭琴"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "馬頭琴",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "馬頭琴",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
        "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
        "vi:String instruments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of mã đầu cầm (“morin khuur”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "mã đầu cầm",
          "mã đầu cầm#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "morin khuur",
          "morin khuur"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "馬頭琴"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "馬頭琴"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "馬頭琴",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "馬頭琴"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "馬頭琴",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "馬頭琴"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "馬頭琴",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.